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Formulation

What goes in, and what does not

A short range means every ingredient has to earn its place. Here is how the formulas are put together and the reasoning we apply when deciding what to leave out.

Botanical actives used in Skin2 degree formulas
The approach

Three jobs, in order

Every formula in the range does one of three things: draw water in, hold it there, or avoid undoing either. That is the whole framework, and it is why the range is four products rather than nine.

Humectants draw water in

Hyaluronic acid at several molecular weights, glycerin and panthenol. Different sizes sit at different depths, which is why a blend behaves better than a single ingredient at one weight.

Emollients and lipids hold it there

Ceramides and squalane, which support the barrier that decides how quickly water leaves the skin. Without this step, a hydrating serum on its own evaporates and takes some of your own moisture with it.

Gentle cleansing avoids undoing it

A non-stripping surfactant blend at a balanced pH. The most common cause of a compromised barrier is not a missing serum, it is a cleanser that is too aggressive used twice a day for years.

What we leave out

Deliberate omissions

Leaving things out is a formulation decision as much as putting them in.

Added fragrance

Fragrance is among the more common causes of contact irritation in skincare, and it offers no benefit to the skin itself. Our formulas smell of their ingredients or of very little.

Essential oils as fragrance

Natural does not mean gentle. Several popular essential oils are more sensitising than the synthetics they replace.

Denatured alcohol high in the list

Useful in small amounts for texture, unhelpful when it is doing the heavy lifting in a hydrating product.

Long ingredient lists for their own sake

Twenty actives at concentrations too low to matter is a marketing decision, not a formulation one.

Supporting the skin barrier, the focus of the Skin2 degree range
The barrier

Why we keep coming back to it

The outermost layer of skin behaves something like a brick wall: cells held together by lipids including ceramides, cholesterol and fatty acids. When that mortar is intact, water stays in and irritants stay out.

When it is disrupted, by over-cleansing, over-exfoliating, cold weather or too many actives at once, water leaves faster than it can be replaced. Skin then reads as sensitive, dull and reactive, and the instinct is usually to add more products, which makes it worse.

Almost everything in this range is designed around protecting that layer rather than pushing through it.

These are cosmetic formulations intended to cleanse, hydrate and improve the appearance of skin. They are not medicines and are not intended to treat any condition.

Begin the ritual

Two minutes in the morning, two at night. That is the whole commitment, and skin responds to consistency more than it responds to complexity.